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DAILY DOSE 8th NOV – 2025 CURRENT AFFAIRS
🏞️ Environment & Ecology
Khangchendzonga National Park rated “Good” by IUCN
- Rated “Good”in IUCN’s latest global review of natural World Heritage Sites.
- Only Indian sitewith this positive rating; others like Western Ghats & Sundarbans face concerns.
- Declared India’s first “mixed” UNESCO World Heritage Site (2016)for both natural & cultural value.
- Area: 1,784 sq. km; includes Mount Kanchenjunga (8,586 m)— world’s 3rd-highest peak.
- Contains 280 glaciers& 70+ glacial lakes.
- Rich wildlife: snow leopard, red panda, Himalayan tahr, 550+ bird species (Impeyan pheasant, satyr tragopan).
- Sacred to Lepcha people& Tibetan Buddhists; combines conservation with traditional spirituality.
- Expanded in 2018as a biosphere reserve linking protected core & buffer sustainable farming zones.
🌍 International News
President Droupadi Murmu’s visit to Angola & Botswana
- 6-day state visit: 8–13 November 2025; first ever by an Indian Head of State to both nations.
- Angola (8–11 Nov):Bilateral talks, 50th Independence celebrations (11 Nov), address to Parliament.
- Marks 40 years of diplomatic relations; Angola chairs African Union.
- Botswana (11–13 Nov):Bilateral talks, address to National Assembly, cultural visits.
- Focus: enhancing cooperation in energy, trade, education, and Global South partnerships.
- India has 17 new missions in Africa; trade nearly $100 billion.
Denmark bans social media for under-15s
- Social media to be banned for children under 15; ages 13–14 only with parental consent.
- Aim: Protect mental health& reduce screen time (avg 2h 40m daily).
- Similar to Australia’s ban(under-16).
- Announced by Digitalisation Minister Caroline Stage Olsen.
🇮🇳 National News
Four new Vande Bharat Express trains launched
- Launched on 8 Novemberby PM Narendra Modi from Varanasi.
- Routes:
- Banaras–Khajuraho– cuts travel time by 2h 40m.
- Lucknow–Saharanpur– 7h 45m journey; better link to Haridwar via Roorkee.
- Firozpur–Delhi– fastest on route; boosts Punjab trade/tourism.
- Bengaluru–Ernakulam– 2h shorter; benefits IT & student travel.
- Expands semi-high-speed rail connectivity across North & South India.
🏦 Banking & Finance
RBI Governor Sanjay Malhotra on India’s banking strength
- Stressed financial stabilityas key RBI goal at 12th SBI Banking & Economics Conclave.
- Capital adequacyup from 5% (2015) → 17.5%.
- Gross NPAsdown from 11% (2018) → 3%.
- $30.4 billionnet capital inflows (Apr–Jul 2025).
- Mentioned SBI’s turnaroundfrom loss (2018) to $100B company.
- Key reforms: AQR (2015), PCA framework, PSB consolidation, recapitalisation, IBC— improved credit discipline.
👨🔬 Personality in News
James Watson (1928–2025) passes away at 97
- Co-discoverer of DNA double helix (1953)with Francis Crick.
- Won 1962 Nobel Prize in Physiology or Medicinewith Crick & Maurice Wilkins.
- Used Rosalind Franklin’s X-ray diffraction data.
- Ex-Harvard professor, director of Cold Spring Harbor Laboratory.
- Sold his Nobel medal in 2014 for $4.8 million.
🌊 Summits / Conferences / Meetings
- First BIMSTEC–India Ocean Research Network (BIMReN) Conference – Kochi
- Held 4–6 November 2025; first biennial
- Aim: strengthen blue economy& marine research cooperation among BIMSTEC nations.
- BIMReN launched 2024(MEA initiative); announced by PM Modi at Colombo BIMSTEC Summit 2022.
- Connected 25+ research institutes& 50+ scientists.
- Focus: ocean health, sustainable fisheries, ecosystem resilience, coastal management.
- Bay of Bengal provides 6% of world’s fish catch& supports ⅓ of global fishing fleet.
- Linked to India’s Neighbourhood First, Act East, Indo-Pacific, MAHASAGAR
- CII Global Media & Entertainment Investor Meet – Mumbai
- Dates: 1–2 December 2025.
- Organized by CIIwith WAVES Bazaar, supported by Ministry of Information & Broadcasting.
- Theme: “The AI Era: Bridging Creativity and Commerce.”
- Part of 12th CII BIG Picture Summit.
- Focus: investments in film, OTT, gaming, animation, VFX, live entertainment
- Aims to create a roadmap for India’s media & entertainment growth.
♟️ Sports
Raahul VS becomes India’s 91st Chess Grandmaster
- Won 6th ASEAN Individual Chess Championship 2025.
- Earned IM title (2021); crossed 2400 Elo
- Preceded by:
- Illamparthi AR (90th GM)– Bijeljina Open, Bosnia (2025).
- S Rohith Krishna (89th GM)– Almaty Masters, Kazakhstan (2025).
- Grandmaster (GM)– highest FIDE title, above IM, FM & CM.
💰 Indian Economy
India’s forex reserves fall by $5.6 billion (week ending Oct 31, 2025)
- Total reserves: $690 billion.
- Gold reservesdown $3.8 billion → $101.7 billion.
- Foreign currency assetsdown $2 billion → $564.5 billion.
- SDRsdown $19 million → $18.64 billion.
- IMF reserve positionup $164 million → $4.77 billion.
- Decline due to currency value changes(euro, pound, yen) & gold contraction.
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